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HEAT TRANSFER / INTERACTIVE 3D

Shell & tube exchanger

Inspect 21 hollow tubes, six segmental baffles, tube sheets, tie rods, spacer sleeves and drilled joints inside a cylindrical shell.

Static preview of the shell & tube exchanger schematic
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Drag to orbit · Scroll or pinch to zoom · Select a visible part or use the parts list. Keyboard: focus the view and use arrow keys to orbit.

HOW TO READ THIS MODEL

The system, explained.

The tube bores and surrounding shell space form separate geometric passage regions. This original one-pass straight-tube concept places twenty-one hollow tubes through two perforated tube sheets and six alternating segmental baffles. Four separate tie rods and twenty hollow spacer sleeves identify the bundle-support region. Inspect unpartitioned end channels, four hollow connections, separate gasket markers and drilled fastener joints. No heat duty, flow, pressure loss, tube-joint sealing or expansion accommodation is established.

Model scope and limits

Original invented one-pass straight-tube geometry, 21 hollow tubes, six segmental baffles, two drilled tube sheets, four tie rods, twenty spacer sleeves, unpartitioned channels and separate joint hardware/gasket markers. No OEM artwork, CAD or product dimensions imported. No expanded/welded tube joints, thread/preload, rated pressure boundary, sealing/contact, full collision, thermal/hydraulic/flow calculation, vibration, fouling, expansion accommodation, removable-bundle procedure or complete protective/control/plant system. No equipment selection, installation, adjustment, operating or maintenance instruction;

Source links support further study; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Which distinction does this original model help you inspect?

Choose an answer

GUIDED COMPONENT STUDY

Trace the system.

Read each explanation, then focus its component in the explorer. This is a learning route through the model, with no operating or maintenance sequence.

  1. Look through a tube bore

    The centre tube has separate inner and outer surfaces. Its bore remains geometrically open through both tube sheets and unpartitioned channels. Tube-wall material, heat flux, duty, fouling and pressure loss are not specified.

  2. Read the tube-sheet boundary

    Twenty-one tube bores, four rod holes and twelve edge joint holes are real openings in this separate plate. Retained material remains between selected holes. No expanded/welded tube joint, leakage or pressure-boundary qualification follows.

  3. Find an alternating segmental window

    The first baffle has an open upper segment; its neighbour opens below. Six static plates also have tube and rod openings. The arrangement explains a component boundary without simulating shell-side flow, pressure loss, vibration or heat transfer.

  4. Follow a bundle tie rod

    Four smooth rods pass through the baffle and tube-sheet opening regions. Separate retention markers are visible at the ends. Threads, retention strength, running fits and thermal expansion are not designed.

  5. Inspect a spacer sleeve

    Twenty annular sleeves sit between neighbouring baffle faces, around the four rods. The sleeves have real bores and retained walls. Invented static spacing supplies no support load, assembly sequence or vibration result.

  6. Explore an end channel

    The hollow unpartitioned channel opens onto the tube ends and its axial connection. There is no two-pass partition, U-tube turn, floating head or removable-bundle instruction in this original concept.

  7. Distinguish the shell connection

    A hollow neck passes through a real shell opening. Compare its geometric boundary with the tube-side axial connections. Names identify the teaching regions; no flow direction, service, temperature or complete process system is simulated.

  8. Read the channel joint

    Separate annular gasket markers sit beside the tube-sheet and channel joint regions, with drilled flanges, smooth studs, washers and bored hexagonal nuts. Their proximity does not establish contact, preload, sealing or rated pressure service.

ACCESSIBLE COMPONENT REFERENCE

Every part, in plain language.

Search all components ↗Model provenance ↗
Hollow tube 1

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 2

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 3

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 4

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 5

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 6

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 7

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 8

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 9

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 10

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 11

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 12

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 13

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 14

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 15

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 16

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 17

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 18

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 19

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 20

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Hollow tube 21

Open straight tube, separately selectable; tube wall is the geometric boundary between bore and shell space. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell

Hollow cylindrical shell around the tube exteriors, with two real connection openings. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tube sheet

Separate tube sheet with twenty-one actual tube bores, four tie-rod holes and twelve edge joint holes. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell joint flange

Separate annular shell-end joint with twelve actual stud bores. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel joint flange

Separate annular channel joint with twelve actual stud bores. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell gasket

Separate annular joint gasket marker; no qualified contact or compression. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel gasket

Separate annular joint gasket marker; no qualified contact or compression. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 1

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 1

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 1

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 2

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 2

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 2

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 3

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 3

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 3

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 4

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 4

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 4

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 5

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 5

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 5

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 6

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 6

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 6

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 7

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 7

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 7

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 7

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 7

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 8

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 8

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 8

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 8

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 8

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 9

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 9

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 9

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 9

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 9

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 10

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 10

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 10

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 10

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 10

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 11

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 11

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 11

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 11

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 11

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left body stud 12

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell washer 12

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left shell nut 12

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel washer 12

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel nut 12

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left end channel

Hollow unpartitioned end channel connecting the twenty-one open tube ends. No two-pass header or removable-bundle procedure. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left channel head

Separate flat annular channel closure with an axial connection opening; no pressure-boundary design. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tube sheet

Separate tube sheet with twenty-one actual tube bores, four tie-rod holes and twelve edge joint holes. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell joint flange

Separate annular shell-end joint with twelve actual stud bores. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel joint flange

Separate annular channel joint with twelve actual stud bores. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell gasket

Separate annular joint gasket marker; no qualified contact or compression. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel gasket

Separate annular joint gasket marker; no qualified contact or compression. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 1

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 1

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 1

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 2

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 2

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 2

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 3

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 3

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 3

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 4

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 4

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 4

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 5

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 5

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 5

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 6

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 6

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 6

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 7

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 7

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 7

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 7

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 7

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 8

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 8

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 8

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 8

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 8

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 9

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 9

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 9

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 9

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 9

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 10

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 10

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 10

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 10

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 10

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 11

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 11

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 11

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 11

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 11

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right body stud 12

Separate smooth joint stud through three drilled plates. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell washer 12

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right shell nut 12

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel washer 12

Separate annular washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel nut 12

Separate bored hexagonal nut marker, without threads or preload. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right end channel

Hollow unpartitioned end channel connecting the twenty-one open tube ends. No two-pass header or removable-bundle procedure. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right channel head

Separate flat annular channel closure with an axial connection opening; no pressure-boundary design. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Segmental baffle 1

Separate segmental baffle with actual tube and tie-rod openings and an alternating top/bottom window. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Segmental baffle 2

Separate segmental baffle with actual tube and tie-rod openings and an alternating top/bottom window. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Segmental baffle 3

Separate segmental baffle with actual tube and tie-rod openings and an alternating top/bottom window. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Segmental baffle 4

Separate segmental baffle with actual tube and tie-rod openings and an alternating top/bottom window. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Segmental baffle 5

Separate segmental baffle with actual tube and tie-rod openings and an alternating top/bottom window. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Segmental baffle 6

Separate segmental baffle with actual tube and tie-rod openings and an alternating top/bottom window. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Bundle tie rod 1

Separate smooth rod passing through six baffles and both tube sheets. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 1 spacer 1

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 1 spacer 2

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 1 spacer 3

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 1 spacer 4

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 1 spacer 5

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie washer 1

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie washer 1

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Bundle tie rod 2

Separate smooth rod passing through six baffles and both tube sheets. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 2 spacer 1

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 2 spacer 2

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 2 spacer 3

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 2 spacer 4

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 2 spacer 5

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie washer 2

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie washer 2

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Bundle tie rod 3

Separate smooth rod passing through six baffles and both tube sheets. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 3 spacer 1

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 3 spacer 2

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 3 spacer 3

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 3 spacer 4

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 3 spacer 5

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie washer 3

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie washer 3

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Bundle tie rod 4

Separate smooth rod passing through six baffles and both tube sheets. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 4 spacer 1

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 4 spacer 2

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 4 spacer 3

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 4 spacer 4

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tie rod 4 spacer 5

Separate hollow spacer sleeve between neighbouring baffle faces, around a smooth tie rod. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie washer 4

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Left tie nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie washer 4

Separate tie-rod washer marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Right tie nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal tie-rod nut marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet

Hollow connection identifying one of the two geometric passage regions; no flow direction, service or temperature data. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet flange

Separate annular connection with six actual stud bores, no rated facing. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet gasket

Separate gasket marker at the conceptual adjoining-pipe boundary; piping is absent. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet stud 1

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet washer 1

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet stud 2

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet washer 2

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet stud 3

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet washer 3

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet stud 4

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet washer 4

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet stud 5

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet washer 5

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet stud 6

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet washer 6

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side inlet nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet

Hollow connection identifying one of the two geometric passage regions; no flow direction, service or temperature data. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet flange

Separate annular connection with six actual stud bores, no rated facing. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet gasket

Separate gasket marker at the conceptual adjoining-pipe boundary; piping is absent. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet stud 1

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet washer 1

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet stud 2

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet washer 2

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet stud 3

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet washer 3

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet stud 4

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet washer 4

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet stud 5

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet washer 5

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet stud 6

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet washer 6

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Tube-side outlet nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet

Hollow connection identifying one of the two geometric passage regions; no flow direction, service or temperature data. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet flange

Separate annular connection with six actual stud bores, no rated facing. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet gasket

Separate gasket marker at the conceptual adjoining-pipe boundary; piping is absent. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet stud 1

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet washer 1

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet stud 2

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet washer 2

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet stud 3

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet washer 3

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet stud 4

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet washer 4

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet stud 5

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet washer 5

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet stud 6

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet washer 6

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side inlet nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet

Hollow connection identifying one of the two geometric passage regions; no flow direction, service or temperature data. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet flange

Separate annular connection with six actual stud bores, no rated facing. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet gasket

Separate gasket marker at the conceptual adjoining-pipe boundary; piping is absent. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet stud 1

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet washer 1

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet nut 1

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet stud 2

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet washer 2

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet nut 2

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet stud 3

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet washer 3

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet nut 3

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet stud 4

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet washer 4

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet nut 4

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet stud 5

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet washer 5

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet nut 5

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet stud 6

Separate smooth connection stud marker. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet washer 6

Separate annular connection washer. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Shell-side outlet nut 6

Separate bored hexagonal connection nut. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle -1.5

Separate curved display support around the lower shell surface. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle leg -1.5 / -0.52

Separate support-leg marker, no foundation or thermal-expansion design. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle leg -1.5 / 0.52

Separate support-leg marker, no foundation or thermal-expansion design. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle foot -1.5

Separate display footing with four geometric anchor holes; no anchors or foundation provided. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle 1.5

Separate curved display support around the lower shell surface. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle leg 1.5 / -0.52

Separate support-leg marker, no foundation or thermal-expansion design. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle leg 1.5 / 0.52

Separate support-leg marker, no foundation or thermal-expansion design. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.

Saddle foot 1.5

Separate display footing with four geometric anchor holes; no anchors or foundation provided. Invented static teaching geometry; no rated materials, threads, preload, sealing, heat duty, pressure loss, expansion accommodation or operating instruction.